No, you do not need a firearm licence to own a blank gun in South Africa, but there are important legal and safety considerations to keep in mind. Blank guns (often sold as blank‑firing pistols or 9mm P.A.K. pistols) are generally not classified as firearms under the Firearms Control Act (Act 60 of 2000) because they cannot discharge live ammunition. That classification means they are typically sold and owned without the same licensing requirements that apply to real firearms.

That said, “not a firearm” does not mean “unregulated in all circumstances.” Municipal bylaws, venue rules, and other national statutes can restrict how and where blank guns are carried or displayed, and some jurisdictions may impose age or possession limits. Using a blank gun in a way that causes alarm, endangers the public, or violates public‑order laws (for example brandishing one in public or using it to threaten someone) can lead to criminal charges such as assault, public disturbance, or other offences.